Achilea fillipendula - Seeding too much here

Alium ovalifolium - 20cm very airy white flowers

Allium karataviense - Ukraine

Allium lusitanicum 'Summer beauty' - Sterile, good for Bees

Allium pskemense x fistulosum - Bulbous stems with green white inflourescense

Allium sikkimense - Small, pendant umbel of blue flowers. Meadows, forest edge

Anemone kaltensis - From James Basson

Aquilegia canadensis - Yelow petaled, red spur and red sepals

Baptisia 'Purple smoke'

Caiophora coronata - Sown into volcanic rock substrate

Cedrus libani 'Glauca' - Tolerant of high levels of air pollution

Chamaecytisus hirsutus - Dwarf. Could be suitable at YG

Cistus x lenis 'Greyswood pink' - Spreading, low and evergreen. Many flowers from March to May, very light Pink

Citrus trifoliata

Convulvulus boissieri - Silvery,silky, evergreen leaves.

Corydalis flexuosa - Glaucus foliage, blue flowers with white throat

Corydalis Gotlandica - Native to Sweden.

Cupressus arizonica

Delosperma dyeri 'Red mountain' - Scarlet flowers with white centre, low mat forming succulent leaves

Delphinium cardinalis - Deep salmon, blooms first year from seed

Echinocereus coccineus

Eremurus robustus - Woodland plant, Kyrgystan

Erodium guttatum - Nice purple blotch markings on upper two petals, silvery green foliage

Erythronium citrinum - Creamy white, fading with pink tinge. Yellow centre

Euphorbia anacampsis - More delicate than Myrsinites, orange flowers

Euphorbia 'Bonfires' - Polychroma type

Euphorbia 'Fens ruby' - Quite vigorous, spreading thin runners

Gagia - Native yellow flowered weed

Genista sp. - From morrocco

Gleditsia caspia - 10-20cm long branched spines on stem

Haberlea rhodopensis

Hyacinthella - Needs a dry summer rest

Iris aucheri - Iran/Steppe are of Turkey

Iris bucharica sp.

Iris bucharica 'Sunnyside up' - 7 flower on each stem, pure white with yellow patch on the blade

Iris cristata - Dwarf Iris 7-10cm tall

Iris henyrii - Evergreen, spreads by runners

Iris ruthanica - Better on N/E side

Lamium ovala - Large pink/white flowers

Omphalodes verna - Vigorous spreader

Opuntia humifusa - Southern slopes, shale

Pachysandra procumbens - Rhizomatous, shrubby ground cover, good for dry shade.

Paeonia tenuifolia - Single red flower on each stem, finely divided foliage

Paronychia - Did not record species name

Penstemon Cardinalis - Very hardy in sand beds

Penstemon 'Dark towers' - Dark semi-evergreen foliage, pink flowers, needs a dry position. Preffered by Peter to 'Husker red', 1-2 per m2

Pilea atropurpurea - Hardy here at Klinta

Pulsatilla patens 'flavescens' - Light yellow flower

Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. grandis

Rhus typhina 'Tiger eye' - Smaller and less suckering than species

Salvia caespitosa - Dwarf, mat forming habit, large white flowers

Salvia macrostachya - Can be very tall, up to 4m in its natural habitat

Salvia recognita - Rose flowers, dark red bracts, red petiole

Salvia reptans - Narrow foliage, blue flower

Scopolia carniolica - Dark violet/chocolate bell shaped flowers on hanging stems

Stipa pulcherrima - Peter will remove half of them as they have become too dense

Stipa splendens - Large clump, arching habit

Tamarix - Salty steppe plant

Thalictrum 'Elin'

Veratrum fimbriatum - California. Fringed flowers late autumn

Yucca baccata - Short flowering stalk

Yucca faxomiana - Hardier than Yucca carnerosana

Adenocarpus decorticans - Foliage becomes more impressive with drought, Silvery/Blue in colour. Sierra Nevada of Spain. Large spikes of lemon Genista like flowers. Could be an alternative to Broom in the Med Garden

Aralia elata

Astragalus angustifolius - Sandy/gritty sunny position. Caucasus. Green/Yellow flowers July-Aug

Berberis kawakamii

Campanula carpatica - Naturally grows in a mountainous habitat, amongst rocks

Caragana jubata - One of Peters top 1000 plants - high altitude, wet, cold Steppe. Often along streams

Celmisia longifolia - In a semi protected bed lower than the wall so warmer. Sloping eastwards slightly. Planted a little more NE in colder spot protected from winds.

Cistus crispus - Known to be tender for Peter - potted up to keep in greenhouse. Possible addition to Med Garden at York Gate

Colletia hystrix - Almost leafless, spiny shrub to 3m, fragrant white flowers Summer to Autumn. Potentially too large for Med Garden at York gate but would be a useful mid to upper layer plant.

Colletia paradoxa - Modified stems called cladodes, waxy green with spiny tips arranged opposite tiers along stems

Daphne blagayana

Dianthus anatolicus

Dianthus spiculifolius

Dorycnium hirsutum 'Frjéjorgeus' - Bushy habit, white, pink flowers. Great foliage

Dracocephalum heterophyllum - Open slopes in sunny position, stony/sandy slopes of mountain streams. E. Asia

Dracocephalum wendleboi

Echium humile - Hairy almost bristly, rocky places in seasonal riverbeds

Edraianthus glisicii - Native to Montenegro, rocky slopes/cliff faces

Eryngium venustum - Long deeply serrated spiny leaves. Mexico, mountainous regions

Festuca punctoria - Short pale blue, clump former from Turkey

Frittilaria gibbosa - Steppe environment, snow melt and summer baking

Fumana procumbens - Small shrub with Yellow, five-lobed flowers. Sandy/gritty substrate

Globularia trichosantha - Wildflower from Balkans, blue globe like flowers, mat forming evergreen leaves

Hypericum tormentosum - Rounded, grey, fluffy evergreen leaves. Many yellow flowers May-June

Inula verbascifolia - Bright silvery foliage becoming almost white in summer. Cushion forming, Yellow Asteraceae flowers April to May

Iris regeliocyclus - Planted out in the sand and surviving well, bulking up. Considered to be one that needs a bulb house here.

Iris stolonifera - Also bulking up in an exposed area of the garden. If too cold may not flower though it is exciting to see what survives through the winters

Jasminum mesnyi

Keckiella corymbosa - Forests and Chapparal of California. Low mound of dark green leaves with tubular red/orange flowers

Lallemantia canescens - Turkey and Iran, rocky slopes, boulders, fallow fields and roadsides. A little like a Salvia but with large blue flowers, needs a lot of sun and wind here.

Liatris scariosa - Central and Eastern USA, dry woods and clearings. Fire adapted for germination

Limonium bellidifolium - Compact, evergreen. Wiry branching stems, sprays of pale purple flowers

Linaria ventricosum - Large, strong bushy growth. Pink veined yellow flowers

Linum aretioides - Western Turkey, schist and limestone screes

Lomelosia minoana 'Schéhérazade' - Silver/grey leaves with silky texture. Nice contrast between the foliage and dark purple flowers, very attractive to butterflies. Good option for Med Garden 3 per m2

Mahonia trifoliata

Myrtus communis subsp. tarentina 'Granada' - Small evergreen shrub to 1.5m

Onosma alborosea - Tubular pink flowers, drought tolerant. Needs a dry, sunny habitat with sandy, rocky substrate

Opuntia fragilis - Grows up to Canada so very hardy

Penstemon pinifolius - Short needle like foliage, scarlet flowers. Long lived perennial. Rocky uplands Arizona and New Mexico

Phlomis italica

Phlomis x muglensis - Native range SW Turkey. Tolerates root competition of Pine and Oak

Phlox sileniflora

Polygala chamaebuxus - Alps and mountains of west - central Europe, low lying clumps, solitary or paired flowers in leaf axils

Primula ‘Juliae’ - More rounded leaves than P. 'Rosea'

Salvia daghestanica - Matt forming, prostrate, whorls of purple/blue flowers. Dislikes winter wet

Salvia pachphylla - Thick evergreen leaves, silver/grey. Allelopathic qualities. Purple/blue flowers, large purple bracts. Good for insects and bees

Salvia phlomoides - Similar to S. phlomoides but better colour in my opinion

Salvia spathacea - Very aromatic, evergreen. Dark pink with red/brown calyxes

Santolina chamaecyparissus

Saxifraga cotyledon

Saxifraga hirsuta - Damp, shady North facing banks or cliffs. Near streams

Saxifraga pensylvanica - Up to 1m tall for Peter

Saxifraga x urbium

Senecio abrotanifolius - Rocky, gravelly habitats. Central and eastern Alps. Orange/Yellow flower with Bi or Tri pinnate leaves

Tanacetum argenteum - Aromatic foliage, allelopathic qualities. Ground cover cushion. Yellow flowers May. Possible Med Garden plant at York Gate

Teucrium divaricatum - Thick cushion, aromatic dark, glossy evergreen. Pink flowers May-June. Greece, Crete and Cyprus. Med garden at York Gate?

Teucrium musimonum - Small, dense, clump forming ground cover, Pink/purple lamiaceae flowers May to June

Teucrium vincentinum - Seemingly larger than T. musimonum, dense clusters of hairy, almost white foliage. Leaflets appear almost pleated in appearance. Both Teucrium were planted on the Southside of the Wall bed where they will dry from the wind but also get Sun. A very dry position

Thymus satureioides - Ground cover cushion, dense spikes of pink flowers cover the cushion in May - June. Morocco and Algeria

Trithinax campestris - S. American i.e., Chile colder areas with windy summers so hopefully fine at Klinta

Uncinia unciniata - Good colour contrast against Ophiopogon

Vitaliana primuliflora subsp. Praetutiana - Mound forming with tight rosettes oblong to linear grey/green leaves. Tubular yellow flowers in spring

Zaluzianskya ovata - Planted in an East facing, very sheltered spot. Gets moisture seeping through from the wall bed. Peter previously had it in the East wall but possibly dried out too much

Artemisia abrotanum 'Cola' - Scented leaves that really do smell like coca cola, grey/green thread like leaves. Erect shrub

Athamanta vestina

Bituminaria bituminosa - Foliage smells like tar when crushed, light mass of blue/violet flowers June-Oct. Can seed on rocky or disturbed ground freely. Attractive to large range of beneficial insects

Capparis spinosa 'Inermis' - White flowers with purple stamens June-Sept. Does not like water and needs summer dry. Thornless variety. Could be useful in Med Garden at top of wall, trailing over

Centaurea spinosa - Forms a compact ball of tangled silver/grey spines, small white flowers May-July

Dianthus rupicola - Native to Sicily, steep cliff, dry, rocky slope environments. Low shrubby habit, pink bearded flowers

Dicliptera suberecta - Foliage has velvety texture, orang/red tubular flowers June-Sept. Another useful plant for the Med Garden at York Gate?

Dymondia margaretae - Flat carpet forming foliage, hard to the touch, yellow daisy like flowers, can withstand foot traffic. S Africa

Globularia alyoum 'La Durance' - Tried in garden but died so will keep in pot and take cuttings

Hesperaloe parviflora - Erect flower heads of red tubular flowers June-Oct, Slow growing

Limonium insigne - Pink flowers March-June, endemic to Almeria, very low rainfall and dry substrate

Limonium pruinosum - Small dark green leaves arranged in rosettes. Light mass of purple flowers June- Sept. N Africa-Middle East

Lobelia laxiflora var. angustifolia - SW USA and Mexico, very floriferous red with yellow throat, May-July

Opopanax chironium - Large flat, yellow inflorescences. Can be up to 3m tall

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Gelbstiel' - Clump forming, fine foliage offering autumnal interest. Great flower heads resembling squirrels’ tail

Petromarula pinnata - Spreading tuft of irregularly cut leaves, stary lavender blue flowers held on erect stems April-May. From Crete where it grows in many situations.

Phlomis herba-venti

Phlomis samia - Greece/Turkey. Spreads slowly. Buff coloured flowers

Salvia desoleana - Pale lilac flowers with yellow lower lip May-July, highly aromatic foliage, Sardinia

Salvia verbenaca - Small blue flowers March-June, useful to beneficial insects

Satureja subspicata

Scabiosa holosericea - Italy and Sardinia

Seseli montanum - White umbel emerging from pink buds, finely dissected foliage, drought tolerant

Stachys cretica - Velvety evergreen leaves, carpet forming. Hairy purple/pink inflorescences attractive to butterflies. Does not do well in heavy soils

Suaeda vera - European coastline, salty soils.

Allium lusitanicum 'Summer beauty' - Sterile, very good for Bees, glossy deep green leaves Spring, lilac flowers Summer

Anemone sylvestris

Artemisia armenian sp. - Planted into gabions at Helsingborg

Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver queen' - Low growing mound of slender silver leaves, yellow/brown flowers in summer,

Aster novi belgii 'Sarah Barnard' - Lilac, up to 1m

Baptisia 'Lemon meringue' - Lemon yellow flowers late spring to early summer, compact habit

Dianthus 'Rubin' - Mat-forming, scented, deep pink to magenta flowers, tufted mounds of grassy, silver-blue, linear foliage. Blooms in spring with some intermittent repeat bloom in summer

Eccremocarpus scaber - Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Euphorbia myrsinites

Festuca glauca 'Uchte'

Geranium sanguineum - Planted into gabions at Helsingborg

Iris pumilla 'Cherry garden' - Dwarf bearded iris, deep red/purple flowers with dark purple beard

Iris sibirica 'Mountain lake' - Deep blue flowers appearing double. May-July

Iris 'silver sheen'

Kalimeris incisa 'nana blue' - Low flowering 35cm

Lavandula angustifolia 'Imperial gem'

Linaria dalmatica - Short lived perennial, yellow, up to 90cm, man-made or disturbed ground, meadows and fields Fast-growing strong, horizontal roots, native to western Asia and south eastern Europe Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Maccleya 'Coral plume' - Not as invasive in sand

Nepeta faassenii 'Prussian blue' - Tidy, neat habit. Forms a dense rounded clump, blue flowers with purple calyces

Nepeta kubanica - Large deep blue/purple flowers, aromatic foliage, good for bees

Penstemon 'Dark towers' - Dark semi-evergreen foliage, pink flowers, needs a dry position. Preferred by Peter to 'Husker red', 1-2 per m2

Polygonatum humilla - Good for green roofs. Found growing in moss on cliffs

Salvia caespitosa - Dwarf, mat forming habit, large white flowers Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Salvia pratensis - Scrub edges and woodland borders, blue/violet corolla

Salvia verticillata - Lilac flowers arranged in verticillaster whorls. 3-foot flower spikes

Sanguisorba officionalis 'Chocolate tip' - Clump forming up to 75cm. Oval spikes of maroon flowers

Sanguisorba tenuifolia - Fern like foliage, wiry stems holding pink inflorescences up to 1.4m tall

Sedum 'Chocolate doll' - Mound forming, scalloped leaves chocolate brown, rose flowers in terminal cymes during the summer

Sedum dasyphyllum - Green/turquoise or grey/green opposite leaves and a creeping stem forming shrubs. Flowers are white and small with little black dots on the petals. Mediterranean region, usually grows among rocks

Sedum lydium - Leaves turn red in a drought and during the autumn and winter. Clusters of white flowers in early summer. Up to 10cm

Sideritis sp. - Olivier Filippi. Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Silphium lacinatum - Native to N. America, great insect plant.

Stachys byzantina 'Cotton balls' - Low growing, basal rosettes of thick, soft, downy leaves. Needs a dry position, too much moisture leads to rot. Useful as spreading ground cover.

Thermopsis barbata - Himalayas to W, S and Central China. Corolla deep purple to chocolate brown, sometimes becoming blue when dry. Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Tussilago farfora - Common weed in the nursery, recognisable white root

Verbascum roripofolia - Lemon yellow flowers on finest airy stems. Flowers seem to float. Self-sows. Seedlings planted in the garden; pot remnants scattered over the beds

Veronica spicata

Achillea tormentosa 'Golden fleece'

Adiantum pedatum 'Imbricatum' - Reinbeck

Allium carolinianum 'Rosy dream'

Althea anidiflora - Perennial, dry steppe Kyrgyzstan. Found growing with Perovskia. Unsure whether name is correct.

Citrus trifoliata - Reinbeck

Clematis montana 'Rubens' - Reinbeck

Corydalis 'Craigton blue' - Red stems, distinctive blue flowers

Crytomium falcatum 'Rochfordianum' - Reinbeck

Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Blaugel'

Dryopteris cycadina - Not evergreen for Peter at Klinta

Fallopia baldschuanica - Reinbeck

Fargesia 'Jiuzhaigou 1' - Reinbeck

Fargesia jiuzhaigou 'Deep purple' - Reinbeck

Fargesia 'Obelisk' - Reinbeck

Fargesia robusta 'Campbell' - Reinbeck

Gingko biloba - Reinbeck

Heuchera 'XXL' - Reinbeck

Indigofera howellii 'Reginald cory' - Reinbeck

Iris 'Harbour blue'

Iris 'Lemon beauty'

Iris senlac - Wine coloured flowers, yellow beard

Iris 'Superstition' - Deep purple to black flowers

Lavandula stoechas 'Javelin compact blue'

Lespedeza bicolour - Reinbeck

Lithodora diffusa 'Heavenly Blue'

Lonicera brownii 'Dropmore scarlet' - Reinbeck

Parthenocissus trifoliata 'Veitdii' - Reinbeck

Pinus wallichiana - Reinbeck

Ptelea trifoliata - Reinbeck

Pycnanthemum muticum - Good for pollinators,

Salvia kopetdaghensis

Sedum sieboldii variegata - Used in the green wall units.

Staphylea pinata - Reinbeck

Trillium decumbens - Mature deciduous woodlands or on open rocky wooded slopes. Native to SE USA. Stems grow along the ground rather than upright like other Trilliums

Trillium ovatum - Western North America, flower opens white and becomes pink. Coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests, in and around alder thickets and shrubs

Tulipa humilis 'Liliput' - Star-shaped cardinal-red flowers, with violet-purple bases and black anthers

Tulipa linifolia - Bowl-shaped red flowers in early to mid-spring. Each petal has blackish marks at the base. Wavy red margin to leaves

Xanthorhiza simplicissima - North America in moist, free draining woodland. Good autumn foliage colour, arching sprays of maroon, star shaped flowers with yellow centres. Good ground cover once established

Ziziphora capitata - Aromatic leaves covered with fine hairs, tubular flowers with violet, purple or pink corolla. Med basin to Iran

Alcea nudiflorum

Alcea rugosa

Aquilegia chrysantha

Centranthus ruber - Pollinated by both bees and butterflies and the plant is noted for attracting insects. It is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including angle shades.

Cota tinctoria syn. Anthemis tinctoria - Attracts Tachinid flies. Parasites of caterpillars (corn earworm, imported cabbage worm, cabbage loopers, cutworms, army worms), stink bugs, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, some true bugs, and beetles. Also attracts parasitic mini-wasps, hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings

Daucus carota

Delphinium grandiflorum

Digitalis sp. - Including a Greek species with yellow/brownish flowers

Equilibre seed mix - Low ground cover and colour. Used as a base to build on.

Eriophyllum lanatum - Dense ground cover of silvery foliage

Escholzschia 'Golden west'

Glaucium flavum var. arantiaca

Iris setosa var. canadensis 'Nana'

Leucanthemum vulgare - Host to many stem and leaf miners

Lychnis coronaria - Host for many leaf miners

Meconopsis cambrica

Monarda bradburiana

Oenothera missouriensis

Onosma taurica

Orlaya grandiflora

Papaver orientale - Deep orange colour

Salvia recognita

Seseli gummiferum - Large umbel

Silene armeria

Veratrum nigrum

Cota tinctoria syn. Anthemis tinctoria - Attracts Tachinid flies. Parasites of caterpillars (corn earworm, imported cabbage worm, cabbage loopers, cutworms, army worms), stink bugs, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, some true bugs, and beetles. Also attracts parasitic mini-wasps, hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings

Gaillardia aristata

leucanthemum vulgare - Host to many stem and leaf miners

Salvia stepposa - Afghanistan, China's Xinjiang province, Iran and Kyrgyzstan. Ideal plant for semi-arid, high-altitude areas

Salvia verticillaster - Lilac flowers arranged in verticillaster whorls. 3-foot flower spikes

Alcea nudiflora - White flowered Alcea

Balotta pseudodictamnus - Small bushy shrub with silvery, hairy leaves

Buddleja x weyeriana 'Sungold'

Chrysanthemum indicum hybrid 'Ceddie mason' - Large bright red flowers

Chrysanthemum indicum hybrid 'Oury' - Late bloomer - November, Wine red flowers

Chrysanthemum 'Red velvet' - Slightly shorter than 'Ceddie mason', darker red flowers too

Clematis montana 'Rubens' - Reinbeck. For Talldungen, Hotel planting

Corydalis 'Canary feathers' - A result of a cross between C. moorcroftiana and C. wilsonii, flowers May-June, Peter believes it will probably be short lived. Planted in a North facing crevice in the garden

Digitalis obscura - Native to regions of Spain and Africa, dry open woodlands, thick glossy lanceolate leaves in contrast to usual Digitalis sp. Rusty dark orange to green/yellow flowers with red veining internally

Erodium chrysanthum - Very resistant to foot traffic

Fargesia Jiuzhaigou 'Deep purple' - Reinbeck. For Talldungen, Hotel planting

Fargesia robusta 'Campbell' Reinbeck - For Talldungen, Hotel planting

Helianthemum 'Georgeham' - Listed as a smaller variety of Helianthemum with deep pink flowers June-July. 20-45cm height 30-50cm spread. Could be a useful addition to Med Garden at York Gate

Indigofera howelli 'Reginald cory' - Reinbeck. For Talldungen, Hotel planting

Iris cycloglossa x aucheri #Clone 3 - In sand plunge - great scent

Iris hollandica 'Blue magic'

Salvia greggii 'Blue note' - Compact habit, intense blue flowers

Salvia hupehensis - Native to Hubei region of China

Santolina chamaecyparissus

Staphylea pinnata - Large deciduous shrub, small, fragrant, white bell-shaped flowers May-June. Fly pollinated

Adonis volgensis

Aloe camperi - Orange/red inflorescences held on spindly branches

Amorphophallus carneus - Pinkish/red petiole

Amorphophallus gomboczianus - Black, purple to light brown with many dark green and cream spots, longitudinally ribbed

Amorphophallus 'John tan'

Amorphophallus muelleri - Does not form off-sets from the tuber, bulbil formed on leaf

Amorphophallus prainii

Amorphophallus variabilis - Pink shades in an otherwise fairly white inflorescence spike and bract, but it can also go towards a yellow or purple shade

Angiopteris evecta - Up to 6m

Bellevalia flexuosa - Pink, violet colour of the stem and pedicels, flower-buds white, becoming greenish brown

Bellevalia forniculata - Vivid blue/turquoise, wet meadows Turkey, snow melt plant

Biebersteinia orphanidis - Snow melt leads to flowering

Bulbophyllum lasiochilum - Slight strawberry fragrance, yellowish colour with purple spots. Night lows of 15-16˚C, high humidity 60-70% and constantly moving air

Bongardia chrysogonum - N. Africa, Greece, Middle East, tuberous, rocky, montane slopes and cultivated fields where summers are dry and winters are spent under snow. Honey scented spring flowers on branching stems to 30cm

Bulbophyllum longiflorum - Flowers spread in semi-circle umbel, canoe-shaped, greenish cream-coloured to yellowish with purple dots, cool growing epiphyte

Clematis acerifolia - Small white saucer shaped flowers, pink/violet tinge, North China, critically endangered, rock faces/cliffs

Corydalis caucasica x vittae

Corydalis wendelboi

Delphinium nuttallianum - Mountain meadows and the majority of the sagebrush steppe, except very dry areas, white to pink erect branching stem to 50cm, widely spaced flowers on long pedicels, sepals and lower petal purple/blue, upper petals white. Spur 1-2cm long

Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum - Brown throat, Northeast India, Western Himalayan range to Malaysian peninsula,

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum - Humid, mossy mixed and coniferous forests, very fragrant

Dioscorea elephantipes - 100-year-old specimen, gifted to Gothenburg botanics by Kew in 1922

Disa 'Elwesii'

Dodecatheon hendersonii - Open dry to moist woods, in grassy shady areas

Drocontium amazonense

Fritillaria bucharica 'Nurek giant' - Many open-faced white flowers, each with a green centre on stems up to 20cm. March flowering

Fritillaria caucasica - Long thin undivided style, eastern Turkey. Deep purple/black bells

Fritillaria conica - Southern Peloponnese, rare and endangered, rocky, limestone slopes. Yellow campanulate flowers with no markings

Fritillaria gentneri - Dry, open woodlands and chaparral. reddish flowers checked with yellow, tepals with reflexed tips, quite tall (50cm). Endangered species

Fritillaria michailovskyi - Mountainous areas of north-eastern Turkey, pendent, bell-shaped maroon flowers with yellow tips. 10-20cm

Fritillaria reuteri - Turkey and Iran, purplish-brown flowers, tall stems, and narrow leaves. wet soil or running water

Grevillea juniperina - Evergreen, Australian, vibrant red flowers.

Helicodiceros muscivorus - Able to raise its temperature by thermogenesis, luring flies for pollination. Three-part spadix which resembles the anal area of a dead mammal

Helwingia japonica - Flowers grow from the centre of the leaf midribs,

Iris graeberana x magnifica

Linaria michauxii

Mertensia lanceolata - Western North America, leaves are blue-green due to the waxy coating with a prominent centre vein,

Mukdenia acanthifolia - Name refers to serrations on leaf edges. 20cm, rhizomatous, panicles of cream/white flowers. Good autumn colour

Opuntia humifusa - Southern slopes, shale

Oxalis laciniata - Bluish-violet flowers wide mouthed, strong darker veining

Paeonia wendelboi - Bright yellow flowers with a mass of deeper yellow stamens, over bluish green foliage, dwarf form from Iran

Paphiopedilum appeltonianum - Grows on sandstone mountains on mossy boulders or leaf litter in Thailand and Laos

Paphiopedilum acmodontum - Endemic to the Philippines, green and purple splashed inflorescence

Paphiopedilum 'Maudiae' - Cross of Paph. callosum x Paph. Lawrenceanum, Yellow green pouch and white and green striped upper petals.

Paphiopedilum sukhakulii asnevenussko - Yellow/green pouch, oval upper sepal that’s white striped green, green lower sepals with purple dots.

Pelargonium hispidum - Small dark to light pink flowers, mountains of the Western Cape. Shady ravines, near streams, in between boulders or scree

Philodendron verrucosum - Foliage has slightly wavy edges, white veins, and flushes of reddish hues, as well as hairy bristles along its stems

Ranunculus crithmifolius - Scree, leaves tend to be same colour as the shingle it grows amongst. Yellow flowered

Rhododendron orbiculare subsp. Orbiculare - Rounded leaves with white abaxial side and red pedicels

Salix nakamurana - Scrambling over boulders, growing from a pocket of wetter ground where water is channelled

Schizocodon soldanelloides - Endemic to Japan, rocky areas

Shortia uniflora - Moist alpine woodland. Veining on the leaves, with wavy, red margins, pale pink flowers, 3 cm wide

Thunbergia mysorensis - Southern tropical India, pendent hanging blossoms curved shape, rich saturated yellow, with maroon to brownish red outer tip colouring

Trillium rivale 'Cockcroft'

Tropaeolum hookerianum subsp. Austropurpureum - Chile, coastal areas and coastal mountains, moisture received from coastal fog, areas have very little rainfall. Blue/violet five petaled flowers

Tropaeolum hookerianum subsp. Hookerianum - Dry arid areas, 6-10 months drought, north facing slopes, exposed positions. Yellow flowered

Tropaeolum rhomboideum - Orange/yellow flowered, shorter tuberous climber 30-100cm

Tropaeolum tricolor - Sepals are red, orange or yellow tipped with a purple band, and extending backwards in a red spur

Tulipa bithynica

Viburnum lantanoides - Large leaves, very good autumn colour, stalkless cymes of white flowers

Worsleya procera - Steep granite cliffs/well drained area, exposed to wind, rain, full sun, high humidity. Large lilac/blue flowers with freckle like markings

Argemone polyanthemos - Annual that likes dry conditions

Allium cernuum 'Hidcote' - Drooping flowers, magenta colour. Larger than the straight species

Astragalus centralpinus - Found in mountainous regions Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, France, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey

Cistus 'Ann baker' - Later blooming than other Cistus

Cistus x nigricans - Planted at the base of a wall, protected from N/E wind but will still get a lot of afternoon sun

Eriogonum fasciculatum - Planted in front of the south facing wall, top tier of the spiral

Euphorbia segetalis var. pinea

Genista linifolia - Evergreen to 3m

Helichrysum rosmarinifolia sbsp. Canescens - Vivid green aromatic foliage

Helichrysum sibthorpii - Highly drought tolerant, likes dry, poor conditions

Lavandula x intermedia 'Grosso' - Vigorous grower with very strong scent

Linum hypericifolium - Large pink flowers, robust plant

Lomatium columbianum - Large upright clump, pinnately divided leaves, dry rocky slopes, Pink/red umbel

Lomatium grayi - Dry rocky slopes and banks, yellow umbel, Sagebush steppe Idaho

Marrubium supinum x Ballota hirsuta - Lavender coloured flowers, mound/mat forming

Onosma tricerosperma - Endemic to Spain and Northern Morocco, open and dry conditions, likes alkalinity

Penstemon pinifolius - Short needle like foliage, scarlet flowers. Long lived perennial. Rocky uplands Arizona and New Mexico

Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris - Endemic to Balearic islands

Rhamnus lyciodes - Slow growing shrub suitable for Med conditions

Rosmarinus officinalis 'Santa barbara blue' - Spready form

Salvia leucophylla 'Figueroa' - Planted in front of the south facing wall, top tier of the spiral

Salvia lycioides - Corn-flower blue flowers, blooms in cooler conditions, dry limestone hills, slightly sprawly

Santolina etrusca - Creamy yellow flowers

Santolina villosa - Bright yellow form

Laserpitium siler - Central and Southern Europe, rocky gorges and slopes, white umbel

Stipa 'Ichu' - Slow growing, deciduous grass, drought tolerant, up to 1m

Teucrium capitatum - Planted on top of a south facing wall in a crevice at Klinta

Thymbra spicata - Very good for insects

Tropaeolum looseri - Endemic to Chile, open rocky terrain or scree

Tulipa doerfleri - Great colour - red, endemic to Crete, alpine meadows,

Viola corsica - Violet-purple with darker rays and white and yellow centres

Xeranthemum longipapposum - Hardy annual with silvery foliage. Papery white/silver before blooms

Allium senescens 'Medusa's hair' - Late flowerer Sept - Oct

Allium tanguticum 'Summer beauty' - Very good for Bees, light mauve colour

Anemone sylvestris - Rapid spreader good ground cover

Antennaria dioica 'Rubra' - Suited to hot, dry, poor conditions, low creeping mat, Pink flowered NA wildflower

Cota tinctoria syn. Anthemis tinctoria - Attracts Tachinid flies. Parasites of caterpillars (corn earworm, imported cabbage worm, cabbage loopers, cutworms, army worms), stink bugs, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, some true bugs, and beetles. Also attracts parasitic mini-wasps, hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings

Anthyllis vulneraria coccinea - Chalk and limestone grasslands, rocky/coastal habitats. Low growing, very good for insects providing food for beetle and moth larvae

Armeria alpina

Armeria psuedarmeria 'Ballerina red' - Compact evergreen perennial, red ball-shaped flowers above a cushion of grassy foliage

Asclepius incarnata - Clump forming, fragrant pink/white flowers, long blooming, good seed heads into winter. Host for Monarch butterfly and good for insects and pollinators, prefers damper conditions but will tolerate dry

Asclepius tuberosa - Cymes of orange/red, very good for butterflies, performs well in poor, dry soils

Aster vasterival - Pink/lilac flowers, upright, almost black stems

Bellis perennis - Host to the European pepper moth

Budleja davidii

Calamintha

Cenalophium denuadatum - Tall umbel with purple stems, finely divided leaves, good insect plant

Centaurea atropurpurea - Red, button like inflorescences

Centaurea jacea - Dry meadows and open woodland, more open almost rayed inflorescence

Centaurea phrygia - Disk flowers only, attractive to pollinators

Centranthus sp. - Pollinated by both bees and butterflies and the plant is noted for attracting insects. It is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including angle shades.

Cortula potentillina - Very good ground cover in difficult areas, fern like foliage

Chrysanthemum 'Mary stoker' - Bushy and clump forming, Pink/yellow with green centres, late flower Aug - Nov

Echinacea pallida

Echium vulgare - Produces Nectar in abundance for many Bumblebees and Honeybees, Butterflies, and flies. It is rated as one of the best native wildflower sources of nectar, being on a par with related Borage in its popularity with bee

Eryngium planum - Rounded basal leaves

Euphorbia cyparsissias 'Fens ruby' - Great foliage (conifer like), tinged maroon towards top

Galatella linosyris - Poor competitor, yellow flowers

Galium verum - Low scrambler, will root from laying stems, honey scented

Helianthus salicifolius - Narrow arching leaves, good butterfly plant, native to Eastern US, can be 2m+ so may need support

Linaria dalmatica - Short lived perennial, yellow, up to 90cm, man-made or disturbed ground, meadows and fields Fast-growing strong, horizontal roots, native to western Asia and south eastern Europe

Lychnis Sp. - Host for many leaf miners

Origanum vulgare - Produces Nectar and is particularly attractive to Short-tongued Bumblebees and Honeybees. Sought after by the common carder bee, Bombus pascuorum and many Solitary bees, for example the blue mason bee, Osmia caerulescens. Butterflies are also attracted. Pollinated by bees and butterflies

Bistorta amplexicaulis - Very long flowering - early Summer to Autumn

Potentilla anserina - Low herbaceous perennial with silvery rosettes, deeply toothed leaflets, vigorous spreader, yellow five petaled flowers

Pulsatilla vulgaris ‘Alba’

Ratibida pinata - Native to central and eastern US, up to 1.2m

Sanguisorba 'Cangshan cranberry'

Sanguisorba 'Lilac squirrel'

Scabiosa columbaria subsp. ochroleucra - Food source for the grey pug moth and other Lepidoptera species

Sedum acre - Very good beneficial insect plant

Stipa calamagrostis

Stipa pulcherrima

Verbena bonariense - Produces Nectar freely for Honeybees, Bumblebees and Butterflies

Alcea taurica - Honey bee plant

Aquileja vulgaris - Major food source for Bombus hortorum

Bupleurum rotundifolium

Consolida ajacis

Digitalis purpurea - Produces Nectar for Bees, especially Bumblebees and other bees, not usually accessed by Honeybees

Foeniculum vulgare 'Smoky' - Strong butterfly plant also attracts lacewings, ladybirds, hoverflies and parasitic mini-wasps. Attracts minute pirate bugs, damsel bugs and big-eyed bugs

Galium verum - Low scrambler, will root from laying stems, honey scented

Gallium mollugo subsp. erectum - Square stems, May - Sept flowering

Leucanthemum vulgare - Host to many stem and leaf miners

Malva moschata - Attractive to bees and butterflies, food source for caterpillars, good nectar source for pollinators

Miel - Bee friendly annual mix as base

Papaver orientale

Primula veris

Rhinanthus angustifolius syn. Rhinanthus major - Nectar is produced which is most easily accessed by Long-tongued Bumblebees; Short-tongued Bumblebees puncture holes at the base of the flower tube to access the nectar, and Honeybees will take advantage of these holes (termed ‘secondary robbing’). Pollinated by bees

Rhinanthus minor - Nectar is produced which is most easily accessed by Long-tongued Bumblebees; Short-tongued Bumblebees puncture holes at the base of the flower tube to access the nectar, and Honeybees will take advantage of these holes (termed ‘secondary robbing’). Pollinated by bees

Salvia nemerosa

Salvia pratensis - Pollinated by a huge range of bees mainly by Long-tongued Bumblebees such as the common carder bee (Bombus pascuorum), and the Garden bumblebee (Bombus hortorum), including B. lucorum, B. pascuorum, B. pratorum, B. ruderarius and Bombus terrestris. Also, by the Blue Mason bee (Osmia caerulescens)

Salvia verticillaster - Lilac flowers arranged in verticillaster whorls. 3-foot flower spikes

Scilla sibirica

Veronica teucriodes - 'Royal blue' Good hoverfly plant

Agrimonia procera

Alcea taurica - Honey bee plant

Angsfroblandning - Swedish collected seed mix of natives

Athamantha vestita - Limestone screes and crevices

Bupleurum rotundifolium

Centranthus ruber - Pollinated by both bees and butterflies and the plant is noted for attracting insects. It is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including angle shades.

Clinopodium vulgare - Minor source of Nectar only for Bumblebees, some other bees and Butterflies (there needs to be a large drift)

Consolida ajacis

Cota tinctoria syn. Anthemis tinctoria - Attracts Tachinid flies. Parasites of caterpillars (corn earworm, imported cabbage worm, cabbage loopers, cutworms, army worms), stink bugs, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, some true bugs, and beetles. Also attracts parasitic mini-wasps, hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings

Dianthus carthusianorum - Dianthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, double-striped pug, large yellow underwing and the lychnis. Also, three species of Coleophora case-bearers feed exclusively on Dianthus; C. dianthi, C. dianthivora and C. musculella (which feeds exclusively on D. superbus)

Digitalis ferruginea See Digitalis purpurea

Digitalis purpurea - Produces Nectar for Bees, especially Bumblebees and other bees, not usually accessed by Honeybees

Echium italicum

Echium vulgare - Produces Nectar in abundance for many Bumblebees and Honeybees, Butterflies, and flies. It is rated as one of the best native wildflower sources of nectar, being on a par with related Borage in its popularity with bee

Eryngium planum

Foeniculum vulgare 'Smoky' - Strong butterfly plant also attracts lacewings, ladybirds, hoverflies and parasitic mini-wasps. Attracts minute pirate bugs, damsel bugs and big-eyed bugs

Galium verum - Low scrambler, will root from laying stems, honey scented

Hypericum lydium - Rocky slopes and Pinus woodland

Lathyrus latifolius - Bumblebees pollinate the flowers. Butterflies visit the flowers for their nectar, but do not pollinate. Epicauta fabricii (Fabricius blister beetle), the caterpillars of Apantesis phyllira (Oithona tiger moth) and some herbivores feed on the leaves

Malva trimestris

Leonurus cardiaca - Research points to this as being one of the top honey plants: producing 300-400Kg/1 hectare

Leucanthemum vulgare - Host to many stem and leaf miners

Linaria vulgaris - Pollen and Nectar is produced for mainly Short and Long-tongued Bumblebees, particularly Bombus pascuorum, and Solitary bees such as Mason bees and Wool-carder bees.

Lychnis coronaria - Host for many leaf miners

Malva moschata - Produces Nectar for Honeybees and Short and Long-tongued Bumblebees such as Bombus lapidarius, B. pascuorum, a Solitary bee and the Common Blue Butterfly. Pollen is produced but not of interest to Honeybees; Many species of Hoverflies are attracted to the Pollen such as Eristalis tenax, Episyrphus balteatus, Syrphus and Platycheirus (source: Oxford Journals 1998). The flowers are pollinated mostly by Bees.

Melica scilliata

Miel - Bee friendly annual mix as base

Origanum vulgare - Produces Nectar and is particularly attractive to Short-tongued Bumblebees and Honeybees. Sought after by the common carder bee, Bombus pascuorum and many Solitary bees, for example the blue mason bee, Osmia caerulescens. Butterflies are also attracted. Pollinated by bees and butterflies

Orlaya grandiflorum

Papaver rhoeas - Produces Pollen in abundance for Honeybees, Short and Long-tongued Bumblebees and Solitary bees. So much so it is sought after even when there are plenty of other pollen sources available. The Poppy Mason bee, Hoplitis papaveris, uses Poppy petals to line its nest. It has been observed that there is also Nectar available from this Poppy at times (though this has not been observed with other Poppies). It is pollinated by insects, particularly bumble bees

Papaver somniferum

Plantago major

Primula veris

Prunella vulgaris - Produces Nectar very freely and is attractive to Honeybees and Short-tongued Bumblebees, and some Solitary bees. Pollinated by bees

Reseda luteola - See Reseda Lutea

Rhinanthus angustifolius syn. Rhinanthus major - Nectar is produced which is most easily accessed by Long-tongued Bumblebees; Short-tongued Bumblebees puncture holes at the base of the flower tube to access the nectar, and Honeybees will take advantage of these holes (termed ‘secondary robbing’). Pollinated by bees

Scabiosa columbaria subsp. ochroleucra - Food source for the grey pug moth and other Lepidoptera species

Sesile roseum - Apiaceae

Silene armeria

Verbascum nigrum - Produces Pollen in profusion for Honeybees, Bumblebees and is particularly popular with Solitary bees (when many other sources are over). The wool-carder bee (Anthidium manicatum) uses these plant hairs from the leaves and stems to line its nest, and females can be observed collecting their little balls of wool before returning to their nest. Pollinated by bees, moths and butterflies

Verbascum phoenicium - See Verbascum sp.

Verbascum sp. - Produces Pollen in profusion for Honeybees, Bumblebees and is particularly popular with Solitary bees (when many other sources are over). The wool-carder bee (Anthidium manicatum) uses these plant hairs from the leaves and stems to line its nest, and females can be observed collecting their little balls of wool before returning to their nest. Pollinated by bees, moths and butterflies

Verbena bonariensis - Produces Nectar freely for Honeybees, Bumblebees and Butterflies

Veronica sp. - Mix seed

Vicia sativa - Produces a major amount of Pollen for Bumblebees which are declining, such as the short-haired bumblebee (Bombus subterraneus) and ruderal bumblebee (Bombus ruderatus) and the endangered mining bee (Andrena lathyri) which uses only this pollen for its brood, so is dependent on it. Nectar is produced for Honeybees (though not in all years or localities), and like Broad beans, it has extra-floral nectaries which likewise flow about two weeks before flowering. All Bumblebees seem able to feed on its nectar on both the flower and extra-floral nectaries

Allium schoenoprasum - Produces Pollen and Nectar for a wide range of bees. The plant provides a great deal of nectar for pollinators

Berteroa incana - Thrives in poor soils with sand and gravel, more often in alkali soils

Campanula rotundifolia - Visited for nectar and pollen by Short-tongued Bumblebees, Honeybees, and Long-tongued Bumblebees and Solitary bees. Harebell mason bees and mining bees collect pollen exclusively from Campanulas, and can be found sheltering in the flower overnight

Dianthus armeria - Open and periodically disturbed sites, flowers are scentless and do not appear to be insect pollinated often

Dianthus carthusianorum - Dianthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, double-striped pug, large yellow underwing and the lychnis. Also, three species of Coleophora case-bearers feed exclusively on Dianthus; C. dianthi, C. dianthivora and C. musculella (which feeds exclusively on D. superbus)

Eryngium bourgatti

Galium saxatile - Perennial mat-forming herb, found on grassland, moors, heaths and woods

Helichrysum arenarium - Sandy grasslands, and heathland

Hypericum lydium - Rocky slopes and Pinus woodland

Hypocharis radicata - Hypocharis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the shark moth.

Lotus corniculatus - Produces Nectar for all bees, but particularly valuable to all Long and Short-tongued Bumblebees and solitary Bees. It is mainly pollinated by bees and is the larval food plant for a number of moth species including both six and five spot Burnet and of the common Blue Butterfly

Papaver rhoeas - Produces Pollen in abundance for Honeybees, Short and Long-tongued Bumblebees and Solitary bees. So much so it is sought after even when there are plenty of other pollen sources available. The Poppy Mason bee, Hoplitis papaveris, uses Poppy petals to line its nest. It has been observed that there is also Nectar available from this Poppy at times (though this has not been observed with other Poppies). It is pollinated by insects, particularly bumble bees

Phyteuma scheuchzeri - Grows mostly in crevices on limestone and silicate rocks

Sesile gummiferum - Large umbel

Tripleurospermum maritimum - Found around the coast in the upper shore and waste ground

Viola tricolor

Allium schoenoprasum - Produces Pollen and Nectar for a wide range of bees. The plant provides a great deal of nectar for pollinators

Angsfroblandning - Swedish collected seed mix of natives

Cota tinctoria syn. Anthemis tinctoria - Attracts Tachinid flies. Parasites of caterpillars (corn earworm, imported cabbage worm, cabbage loopers, cutworms, army worms), stink bugs, squash bug nymphs, beetle and fly larvae, some true bugs, and beetles. Also attracts parasitic mini-wasps, hoverflies, ladybirds and lacewings

Anthylis vulnaria - Nitrogen fixer, noted for attracting wildlife

Clinopodium vulgare - Minor source of Nectar only for Bumblebees, some other bees and Butterflies (there needs to be a large drift)

Dianthus carthusianorum - Dianthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including cabbage moth, double-striped pug, large yellow underwing and the lychnis. Also, three species of Coleophora case-bearers feed exclusively on Dianthus; C. dianthi, C. dianthivora and C. musculella (which feeds exclusively on D. superbus)

Dianthus superbus - See Dianthus carthusianorum

Echium vulgare - Produces Nectar in abundance for many Bumblebees and Honeybees, Butterflies, and flies. It is rated as one of the best native wildflower sources of nectar, being on a par with related Borage in its popularity with bee

Fillipendula vulgaris

Galium saxatile

Leucanthemum vulgare - Host to many stem and leaf miners

Linaria vulgaris

Malva moschata

Malva moschata 'Alba'

Papaver rhoeas - Produces Pollen in abundance for Honeybees, Short and Long-tongued Bumblebees and Solitary bees. So much so it is sought after even when there are plenty of other pollen sources available. The Poppy Mason bee, Hoplitis papaveris, uses Poppy petals to line its nest. It has been observed that there is also Nectar available from this Poppy at times (though this has not been observed with other Poppies). It is pollinated by insects, particularly bumble bees

Reseda lutea - Leaves are eaten by the caterpillars of various butterflies, including the Cabbage White, Bath White and Orange Tip

Reseda luteola - See Reseda Lutea

Rhinanthus angustifolius syn. Rhinanthus major - Nectar is produced which is most easily accessed by Long-tongued Bumblebees; Short-tongued Bumblebees puncture holes at the base of the flower tube to access the nectar, and Honeybees will take advantage of these holes (termed ‘secondary robbing’). Pollinated by bees

Scabiosa columbaria subsp. ochroleucra - Food source for the grey pug moth and other Lepidoptera species

Toreng kalfartig - Native seed mix

Tripleurospermum maritimum - Found around the coast in the upper shore and waste ground

Verbascum phoenicium - See Verbascum sp.

Verbascum sp. - See Verbascum sp.

Viola tricolor

Allium amethystinum 'Red mohican' PBR - Maroon-red drumstick-style flower heads with extra tufts at the top, tipped with tiny white flowers

Anthemis 'Sancti-johannis'

Echinacea purpurea 'Pica bella' - Compact form

Erisymum 'Orange plume'

Euphorbia polychroma 'Bonfire' - Red colouration all year

Helianthus salicifolius - Narrow arching leaves, good butterfly plant, native to Eastern US, can be 2m+ so may need support

Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' - Bright red-green leaves

Ixiolirion tataricum

Salvia nemerosa 'Sensation rose' - Rose pink flowers with a deeper purplish-pink calyx

Salvia recognita - Endemic to central Turkey, typically growing in light shade at the base of cliffs

Sanguisorba officinalis 'Red thunder' - Upright and strong

Symphyotrichum sericeum - Silvery sheen to foliage

Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea - Native to prairies, savannas, glades, and other open areas in the central United States

Erodium 'Cezembre' - Long flowering season, May to frosts. Pale pink/peach flowers

Euonymus nanas - Spreading habit, 1-3ft high

Euphorbia cornigera

Iris bucharica

Oxalis adenophylla - Adapted to freeze during dormancy

Penstemon eatonii - Desert, woodland, forest, and open plateau habitat. Tubular flowers in shades of brilliant red

Phlox douglasii 'Crackerjack' - Compact creeper with Magenta flowers

Pulmonaria angustifolia

Pulsatilla patens subsp. flavescens - Native to eastern Siberia and neighbouring Mongolia growing on meadows among larch, pine and birch forests as well as steppe slopes

Salvia ceaspitosa - Native to rocky limestone and volcanic slopes

Acanthus hungaricus

Acanthus spinosa

Asparagus officionalis

Aster macrophyllus 'Twilight'

Cistus laurifolius

Clematis recta purpurea

Crambe cordifolia

Crambe maritima

Cydonia oblonga

Cynara scolymus

Eryngium 'Big blue'

Euphorbia characias

Koelreuteria paniculata - Small deciduous tree. Leaves pinnate, pinkish in spring, turning yellow in autumn. Small yellow flowers, large panicles, ornamental bronze fruit

Linaria dalmatica - Short lived perennial, yellow, up to 90cm, man-made or disturbed ground, meadows and fields Fast-growing strong, horizontal roots, native to western Asia and south eastern Europe

Miscanthus transmorrisonensis - Evergreen clump former. 2-3ft high

Ratibida pinnata

Rhus typhina 'Tiger eye' - Smaller and less invasive than species

Salvia nemorosa

Salvia staminea - Flowers are creamy to off-white, Alpine meadows, screes, and cliffs

Salvia stepposa - Afghanistan, China's Xinjiang province, Iran and Kyrgyzstan. Ideal plant for semi-arid, high-altitude areas

Stipa gigantea

Symphyotrichum 'Little Carlow'

Syringa macrophylla